المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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item and arrangement (IA)  
  
1097   05:34 مساءً   date: 2023-09-27
Author : David Crystal
Book or Source : A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
Page and Part : 257-9


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Date: 2023-07-10 1313
Date: 2023-08-25 1162
Date: 2023-11-03 1022

item and arrangement (IA)

A MODEL of description used in MORPHOLOGY for the analysis of WORDS (and sometimes in SYNTAX for larger GRAMMATICAL UNITS). In this approach, words are seen as linear SEQUENCES (‘arrangements’) of MORPHS (‘items’), e.g. The boys kicked the ball will be analyzed as the+boy+s+kick+ed+ the+ball. Problem cases, where this notion of sequence would not easily apply, constituted a main part of discussion LINGUISTICS in the 1940s and 1950s, e.g. whether mice can be seen as mouse + plural. The chief alternatives to this way of proceeding are the item-and-process and WORD-AND-PARADIGM models.