المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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Cognitive categories  
  
467   09:52 صباحاً   date: 10-3-2022
Author : George Yule
Book or Source : The study of language
Page and Part : 271-20


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Cognitive categories

As a way of analyzing cognition, or how people think, we can look at language structure for clues, not for causes. The fact that Hopi speakers inherit a language system in which clouds have “animate” as a feature may tell us something about a traditional belief system, or way of thinking, that is part of their culture and not ours. In the Yagua language, spoken in Peru, the set of entities with “animate” as a feature includes the moon, rocks and pineapples, as well as people. In the traditions of the Yagua, all these entities are treated as valued objects, so that their cultural interpretation of the feature “animate” may be closer to the concept “having special importance in life” rather than the concept “having life,” as in the cultural interpretation of most English speakers.