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Date: 8-7-2018
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Date: 28-6-2019
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Date: 11-5-2017
2344
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Nitration is used to add nitrogen to a benzene ring, which can be used further in substitution reactions. The nitro group acts as a ring deactivator. Having nitrogen present in a ring is very useful because it can be used as a directing group as well as a masked amino group. The products of aromatic nitrations are very important intermediates in industrial chemistry.
Because sulfonation is a reversible reaction, it can also be used in further substitution reactions in the form of a directing blocking group because it can be easily removed. The sulfonic group blocks the carbon from being attacked by other substituents and after the reaction is completed it can be removed by reverse sulfonation. Benzenesulfonic acids are also used in the synthesis of detergents, dyes, and sulfa drugs. Bezenesulfonyl Chloride is a precursor to sulfonamides, which are used in chemotherapy.
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15 نوعا من الأطعمة تساعدك على ترطيب جسمك خلال موجة الحر
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دول عربية تقرر قطع الكهرباء لساعات محددة يوميا بسبب الحرارة
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بالصور: بمناسبة عيد الغدير الاغر.. قراءة خطبة النبي الأكرم (ص وآله) بالمسلمين في يوم (غدير خم)
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