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Derivational morphology Conclusion
المؤلف:
PAUL R. KROEGER
المصدر:
Analyzing Grammar An Introduction
الجزء والصفحة:
P265-C13
2026-01-31
19
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20
Derivational morphology Conclusion
We presented a number of criteria for distinguishing inflectional vs. derivational morphology. We should emphasize again that this distinction is not always clear cut. We sometimes find affixes that have properties of both types, e.g. inflectional affixes that can change meaning, or derivational affixes that form a paradigm set. However, the basic prototypes are still useful and important.
If two words are the same except for their inflectional morphology, we consider them forms of the same lexeme. Word Formation Rules express derivational relationships between different lexemes: each rule describes a minimal unit of derivational morphology which can make two lexemes different from each other.
WFRs like those in (30) and (31) express the regular and predictable parts of a derivational process; but the rule itself cannot list all the base forms which that process could apply to, nor the irregular or specialized meanings associated with specific derived forms. This information must be contained in some way in the lexicon, the speaker’s mental dictionary. For this and other reasons, we adopt the assumption that each lexeme has its own lexical entry. Thus, WFRs not only determine the morphological structure of each individual stem, but also express regular patterns of morphological relationship between lexical entries. Under this view, WFRs describe patterns of regularity within the lexicon itself. Accounting for such regularities is an important goal of linguistic analysis.
الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
