 
					
					
						Converse					
				 
				
					
						 المؤلف:  
						Copi, I. M. and Cohen, C
						 المؤلف:  
						Copi, I. M. and Cohen, C					
					
						 المصدر:  
						Introduction to Logic. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001.
						 المصدر:  
						Introduction to Logic. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001.					
					
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						...
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						...					
					
					
						 23-1-2022
						23-1-2022
					
					
						 854
						854					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				Converse
 
Given the statement "if  , then
, then  ," or
," or  , the converse is "if
, the converse is "if  , then
, then  ."
."
For example, the converse of "If a thing is a dog then it is a mammal" is "If a thing is a mammal then it is a dog." The 
converse of a theorem is a theorem if and only if  and
 and  are equivalent, i.e.,
 are equivalent, i.e.,  .
.
REFERENCES
Copi, I. M. and Cohen, C. Introduction to Logic. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2001.
D'Angelo, J. P. and West, D. B. Mathematical Thinking: Problem-Solving and Proofs, 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, pp. 32-35, 2000.
				
				
					
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