المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية
المرجع الألكتروني للمعلوماتية

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Lexical relations  
  
2021   03:01 مساءً   date: 15-2-2022
Author : George Yule
Book or Source : The study of language
Page and Part : 116-9


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Lexical relations

Not only can words be treated as “containers” of meaning, or as fulfilling “roles” in events, they can also have “relationships” with each other. In everyday talk, we often 116 The Study of Language explain the meanings of words in terms of their relationships. If we’re asked the meaning of the word conceal, for example, we might simply say, “It’s the same as hide,” or give the meaning of shallow as “the opposite of deep,” or the meaning of daffodil as “a kind of flower.” In doing so, we are characterizing the meaning of each word, not in terms of its component features, but in terms of its relationship to other words. This approach is used in the semantic description of language and treated as the analysis of lexical relations. The lexical relations we have just exemplified are synonymy (conceal/hide), antonymy (shallow/deep) and hyponymy (daffodil/flower).