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Definition Of Nouns
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Adverbs
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Pronouns
Subject pronoun
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Indefinite pronoun
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Pre Position
Preposition by function
Time preposition
Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
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Double preposition
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Conjunctions
Subordinating conjunction
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Express calling interjection
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Preference
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Be used to
Some and any
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Giving advices
Possession
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Forming questions
Since and for
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Adverbials
invitation
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Imaginary condition
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Assessment
ANXIETY
المؤلف:
John Field
المصدر:
Psycholinguistics
الجزء والصفحة:
P15
2025-07-26
81
+
-
20
ANXIETY
General anxiety is one of several affective factors which can influence attention and hence lead to a deterioration in language performance. But there are also specific types of anxiety related to language which reflect the complexity or perceived importance of a language task and the extent to which the task places a premium on accuracy. An additional factor might be the individual’s uncertainty about their ability to perform the task. This might result from introvert personality traits, from a lack of self-confidence or from awareness of limitations in a particular language skill area.
Anxiety manifests itself in speech in a greater degree of pausing, in a lack of coherence, in the insertion of fillers such as you know and in an increased number of false starts. This suggests that the planning function is affected. In the case of a foreign-language learner, anxiety may sometimes lead to greater accuracy as heightened attention is paid to form; but fluency may suffer as a consequence.
See also: Accuracy, Attention, Task demands
Further reading: Horwitz and Young (1991)
الاكثر قراءة في Linguistics fields
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
