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gap (n.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
205-7
2023-09-11
1240
+
-
20
gap (n.)
A term used in LINGUISTICS to refer to the absence of a linguistic UNIT at a place in a pattern of relationships where one might have been expected; also called an accidental gap or hole in the pattern. The term occurs especially in SEMANTICS, where a lexical gap can be illustrated by the absence of a male v. female distinction within the term cousin (cf. brother/sister, uncle/ aunt, etc.). An example of a phonological gap would be seen in a language where the PHONEMIC CONTRASTS /p/, /b/ and /t/, /d/ were not matched by a corresponding velar pair, only /k/ being found. A morphological gap can be illustrated by a DEVERBAL noun which does not take the usual -al SUFFIX: *devisal alongside refusal, perusal, proposal, etc.
The term is also used in SYNTAX: an example of a SYNTACTIC gap would be the UNDERLYING DIRECT OBJECT position in Who did you invite –? Gaps are often assumed to contain phonologically EMPTY categories (symbolized as e). A PARASITIC GAP is postulated when the presence of a syntactic gap depends on the prior existence of another gap in the structure of the sentence.
الاكثر قراءة في Semantics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
