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Nylon 66 (Polyhexamethyleneadipate)

المؤلف:  sami matar & Lewis. F. Hatch

المصدر:  Chemistry of PETROCHEMICAL PROCESSES

الجزء والصفحة:  p 364

2-10-2017

1523

Nylon 66 (Polyhexamethyleneadipate)

 Nylon 66 is produced by the reaction of hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid. This produces hexamethylenediammonium adipate salt. The product is a dilute salt solution concentrated to approximately 60% and charged with acetic acid to a reactor where water is continuously removed. The presence of a small amount of acetic acid limits the degree of polymerization to the desired level:

The temperature is then increased to 270–300°C and the pressure to approximately 16 atmospheres, which favors the formation of the polymer. The pressure is finally reduced to atmospheric to permit further water removal. After a total of three hours, nylon 66 is extruded under nitrogen pressure.