

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Letters of Proposal
المؤلف:
BARBARA MINTO
المصدر:
THE MINTO PYRAMID PRINCIPLE
الجزء والصفحة:
57-3
2024-09-11
1094
Letters of Proposal
These documents are the lifeblood of consulting, and have thus had a good deal of thought lavished on them over the years by consulting firms. Most firms follow this approach:
S = You have a problem (1 or 2 sentence description of the problem)
C = You have decided to bring in an outsider to solve it
Q = (Are you the outsider we should hire to solve it?)
The Answer to the implied Question is always "yes," of course, generally followed by a 4-part structure:
1. We understand the problem
2. We have a sound approach for solving it
3. We have enormous experience in applying that approach
4. Our business arrangements make sense
In putting words on the introductory structure, you tend to imply the Complication and the Question, so that it might read something like this:
We were delighted to meet with you to discuss the problem you are having in determining the best way to tackle the automotive aftermarket, in the face of conflicting points of view within the company. This document outlines our proposal for helping you sort through these alternatives and develop a strategy that will permit you to gain a sizable share in a short time.
This way of structuring a proposal is generally used for new clients, where the consultant wants to devote considerable attention to explaining the problem in such a way that his obvious expertise in the area becomes apparent to the reader.
In situations where the client is well known or the proposal is merely a formality, you will probably find it cleaner to put the description of the problem in the introduction, as I explain more fully in, Defining the Problem.
S = You have a problem (3-4 paragraph explanation)
C = You want consulting help to solve it
Q = How will you go about helping us solve our problem?
In this case the rest of the document is structured around the approach the consultant will take to solving the problem, on the theory that it is on the basis of the approach that the client will make his decision to hire. (Although alas that is not always the case.) This structure encourages the writer to weave the examples of his experience in with the explanation of how and why he plans to take the particular approach he is describing. The business arrangements are generally placed in a covering letter.
الاكثر قراءة في Writing
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)