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productivity (n.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
389-16
2023-11-02
1255
+
-
20
productivity (n.)
A general term used in LINGUISTICS to refer to the CREATIVE capacity of LANGUAGE users to produce and understand an indefinitely large number of SENTENCES. It contrasts particularly with the unproductive communication systems of animals, and in this context is seen by some linguists as one of the design features of human language. The term is also used in a more restricted sense with reference to the use made by a language of a specific feature or pattern. A pattern is productive if it is repeatedly used in language to produce further instances of the same type (e.g. the past-TENSE AFFIX -ed in English is productive, in that any new VERB will be automatically assigned this past-tense form). Non-productive (or unproductive) patterns lack any such potential; e.g. the change from mouse to mice is not a productive plural formation – new NOUNS would not adopt it, but would use instead the productive s-ending pattern. Semi-productive forms are those where there is a limited or occasional creativity, as when a PREFIX such as un- is sometimes, but not universally, applied to words to form their opposites, e.g. happy ⇒ unhappy, but not sad ⇒ *unsad.
الاكثر قراءة في Semantics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
