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monotone (n.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
311-13
2023-10-13
1190
+
-
20
monotone (n.)
A term used in GENERALIZED QUANTIFIER THEORY to refer to a SEMANTIC property of NOUN PHRASES. A noun phrase is considered to be monotone increasing if, whenever a set is in its DENOTATION, all its supersets will also be in its denotation. This has the effect that a sentence containing the noun phrase as SUBJECT will systematically ENTAIL all sentences obtained by replacing the VERB PHRASE with a HYPERNYM. For example, Every dog is monotone increasing, so the sentence Every dog walks entails Every dog moves. The reverse pattern is observed with monotone decreasing noun phrases: No dog is monotone decreasing, so No dog moves entails No dog walks. This terminology is sometimes extended to DETERMINERS, in which case the terms left monotone increasing/decreasing and right monotone increasing/decreasing are used to distinguish monotonicity properties based on the determiner’s common noun and verb phrase arguments, respectively.
الاكثر قراءة في Semantics
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
