

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners

Direct and Indirect speech


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Regular and Irregular Verbs
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7-4-2021
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Regular Verbs in English
A Regular Verb has its base form doesn’t change when we use it in Past Tense or Past Participle. On the other hand, a verb that change its base form is called Irregular Verb. Most of English verbs are regular verbs. They have four different basic forms.
Base form: The normal verb we find in dictionary.
Verb-s form: The form we use when the verb goes with third singular person or thing in Present Tense.
Verb-ed form: When the verb used in Past tense.
Verb-ing form: The form when we use in Continuous form.
Even Regular Verbs don’t change their forms, but there are some rules we must understand and learn to memorize how to use it.
Dropping silent “-e” in the end of the verb.
live – living
glue – gluing
arrive – arriving
dance – dancing
bake – baking
hope – hoping
close – closing
refuse – refusing
Adding “-es” to the verbs
For verbs that end with “-s”, “-ss”, “- sh”, “-ch”, “-x”, “-z”, “-o” affix the suffix -es to the end of the verb. For example:
to box – box – boxes
to catch – catch – catches
to kiss – kiss – kisses
to watch – watch – watches
to wish – wish – wishes
to do – do – does
The doubling rule:
When a verb ends with a letter sequence of consonant-vowel-consonant, double the final consonant.
If the verb is longer than one syllable, double only if the stress falls on the last syllable.
The letters h,w,x,y are never doubled ( fix-fixing).
Example with verb “beg” (b=consonant, e=vowel, g=consonant, stress falls on the last and only syllable /beg/ — double!) :
Example :
Please believe me, I am begging you! (am begging is in the Present Continuous tense)
Change “-y” to “-ies”
For verbs spelled with a final y preceded by a consonant, change the y to an i and then affix the -es suffix. For example:
to apply – apply – applies
to copy – copy – copies
to identify – identify – identifies
to reply – reply – replies
to try – try – tries
Summary
Here is a table of some basic usages of Regular Verbs in English.
notes

Notes - how to use Regular Verbs
Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /p, s, k, f/ sounds
Pronunciation differences in past/past participle after /t, d/ sounds
Spelling and pronunciation differences in –s form after /s, sh, ch, z/ sounds
Dropping of “silent e” with –ing endings
Doubled consonants after “short” vowel sounds
Spelling differences when “y” is preceded by a consonant
الاكثر قراءة في Regular and irregular verbs
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)