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Iron(III) ions and carbonate ions

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المصدر:  LibreTexts Project

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29-11-2018

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Iron(III) ions and carbonate ions

The hexaaquairon(III) ion is sufficiently acidic to react with the weakly basic carbonate ion. If sodium carbonate solution is added to a solution of hexaaquairon(III) ions, you get exactly the same precipitate as if you added sodium hydroxide solution or ammonia solution. This time, it is the carbonate ions which remove hydrogen ions from the hexaaqua ion and produce the neutral complex. Depending on the proportions of carbonate ions to hexaaqua ions, you will get either hydrogencarbonate ions formed or carbon dioxide gas from the reaction between the hydrogen ions and carbonate ions. The more usually quoted equation shows the formation of carbon dioxide.

Apart from the carbon dioxide, there is nothing new in this reaction: