 
					
					
						Twist Scooter					
				 
				
					
						 المؤلف:  
						Franklin Potter and Christopher Jargodzki
						 المؤلف:  
						Franklin Potter and Christopher Jargodzki					
					
						 المصدر:  
						Mad about Modern Physics
						 المصدر:  
						Mad about Modern Physics					
					
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						p 120
						 الجزء والصفحة:  
						p 120					
					
					
						 24-11-2016
						24-11-2016
					
					
						 1329
						1329					
				 
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
				
			 
			
			
				
				Twist Scooter
There is a type of three wheeled scooter with a handlebar extending vertically upward from the apex of a V-shaped horizontal metal frame that has three wheels. The front wheel can rotate about a vertical axis at the foot of the vertical handlebar at the apex

intersection, and the two rear wheels are at the ends of the arms of the V. The two arms of the V are hinged at their intersection at the front of the scooter so they can rotate about the vertical axis of the hinge that is, they can form a wider or a narrower V angle within limits. The rider places one foot on each arm of the V and swivels his or her body from side to side to tilt the vertical handlebar from side to side to make the vehicle go forward or backward. Can you explain the physics of its forward motion?
Answer
If the plane of the V arms of the twist bike remained horizontal at all times, there would be no forward motion except by pushing with a foot on the ground. By tilting the vertical shaft of the handlebar sideways about 10 degrees or so, the front of the scooter is lowered a bit, and a slight unbalanced outward push of the arms of the V by the rider’s legs provides a forward net force similar to the resulting net force exercised by an ice skater. The initial forward movement from rest may be difficult on an upslope exceeding a particular angle determined by the size of the wheels and by the possible tip angle of the handlebar.
				
				
					
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