

Grammar


Tenses


Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous


Past

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous


Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous


Parts Of Speech


Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Animate and Inanimate nouns

Nouns


Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Verbs


Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adverbs


Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective


Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pronouns


Pre Position


Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition


Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

prepositions


Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

conjunctions


Interjections

Express calling interjection

Phrases

Sentences


Grammar Rules

Passive and Active

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Demonstratives

Determiners


Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Semiotics


Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced


Teaching Methods

Teaching Strategies

Assessment
Bahamian English: phonology Conclusion
المؤلف:
Becky Childs and Walt Wolfram
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
448-26
2024-04-04
1295
Bahamian English: phonology Conclusion
This description of Bahamian English illustrates the multi-faceted explanations necessary to understand the phonological structure of English in the Caribbean diaspora. Founder influences, language contact, ethnolinguistic accommodation, and independent innovation all seem to have played a role in the construction of Bahamian English. For example, we have seen that both British and American English varieties had some part in its formative development; furthermore, a consideration of both white and black founder effects must be considered in attributing sources of influence. In addition, we have seen that there is selective alignment with other varieties of English in the Caribbean diaspora. In understanding the development of Bahamian English, we need to consider both internal and external language contact situations, as we see manifestations of bilateral accommodation in the speech of Afro-Bahamians and Anglo-Bahamians along with influences from language varieties beyond The Bahamas. Some of this accommodation is salient but other types of accommodation can be quite subtle and must be ferreted out by examining quantitative details. The end product of differential influences and development in The Bahamas has resulted in the configuration of a unique constellation of structures that both unites and separates Bahamian English varieties from other varieties of English in the region and beyond.
Finally, we must recognize the significance of language variation under the rubric of “Bahamian English”. Expanding research in different regions of The Bahamas that extend from the urban area of Nassau (Shilling 1978, 1980; Holm 1983; Hackert 2004) to the out islands of Abaco (Holm 1980; Childs, Reaser and Wolfram 2003; Reaser 2002) suggests that there is a range of variation based on ethnicity, status, geography, and language contact. All of these parameters must be factored into an authentic description of Bahamian English that is consistent with the past and present sociohistorical development of this sprawling archipelago.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية

قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)