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Tense vowels GOOSE
المؤلف:
Sandra Clarke
المصدر:
A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology
الجزء والصفحة:
372-21
2024-03-28
1136
+
-
20
Tense vowels GOOSE
In St NfldE this vowel is typically realized as high back rounded. Three different types of speakers, however, tend to use centralized variants; in two of these cases, centralization is an inherited or at least long-standing feature. The first involves certain English-settled areas of the province, which have preserved the tendency towards centralization of /u/ that characterized parts of West Country England. In some of these areas, centralized rounded [ü] appears to be on the increase (at least, apart from a pre-/l/ context), and is the usual variant today among younger females, including those on the audio samples. The second case is found on the Irish Avalon; here, though /u/ centralization occasionally occurs among older traditional speakers, it is by far most apparent before /l/. In Irish-settled communities, words like school may be pronounced with an ingliding diphthong the first element of which is centralized and lowered to the area of [ɵ] , so that school may sound like [skɵwəl]. Finally, as for /o/, a minor tendency towards centralization of /u/ is evident in the speech of the chief urban centre of the province, St. John’s. That this represents a recent innovation in the direction of perceived North American trends is suggested by its almost exclusive association with upwardly mobile younger females.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
