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هدف البحث

بحث في العناوين

بحث في اسماء الكتب

بحث في اسماء المؤلفين

اختر القسم

القرآن الكريم
الفقه واصوله
العقائد الاسلامية
سيرة الرسول وآله
علم الرجال والحديث
الأخلاق والأدعية
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التاريخ
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علم الأحياء
الرياضيات
الهندسة المدنية
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موافق

Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Simple

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Passive and Active

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective

Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Grammar Rules

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Semantics

Pragmatics

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

English Language : Linguistics : Phonology :

The Inland North

المؤلف:  Matthew J. Gordon

المصدر:  A Handbook Of Varieties Of English Phonology

الجزء والصفحة:  293-16

2024-03-20

641

The Inland North

Many Americans might assume a description of Inland Northern speech to be unnecessary since in popular consciousness this region is known for its supposed lack of distinctive accent features. Together with the rest of the Midwest and West it represents the home of the “General American” accent. This label originally served to mark an accent lacking the features of the South and the Northeast. Dialectologists today have largely rejected the grouping of the area from Pennsylvania across the Great Lakes and the Midwest and westward to the Pacific as a single dialect, noting rightly the great diversity in speech habits within the region. Still, the notion of a General American dialect remains active in folk perceptions of American speech and represents a norm, a way of speaking that is unmarked regionally and socially. In fact, Inland Northern speech was actively promoted as a national standard. It is the variety described by John Kenyon in his popular textbook American Pronunciation, first published in 1924 (with multiple editions following). The dialect also became a model for the broadcast media, serving as the basis for the NBC Handbook of Pronunciation which first appeared in 1943. This sense that their speech represents a national standard remains strong today among Northerners despite the introduction there of a number of pronunciation features that distinguish Inland Northern voices from those heard in the national media.