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maxims of conversation
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
298-13
2023-10-10
1119
+
-
20
maxims of conversation
A term derived from the work of the philosopher H. P. Grice (1913–88), and now widely cited in PRAGMATICS research. The maxims are general principles which are thought to underlie the efficient use of LANGUAGE, and which together identify a general CO-OPERATIVE PRINCIPLE. Four basic maxims are recognized. The maxim of quality states that speakers’ contributions ought to be true – specifically, that they should not say what they believe to be false, nor should they say anything for which they lack adequate evidence. The maxim of quantity states that the contribution should be as informative as is required for the current purposes of the exchange, and should not be unnecessarily informative. The maxim of relevance states that contributions should be relevant to the purpose of the exchange. The maxim of manner states that the contribution should be perspicuous – in particular, that it should be orderly and brief, avoiding obscurity and AMBIGUITY. The ideas underlying the maxims have since been developed within RELEVANCE THEORY.
الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
