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locality (n.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
287-12
2023-10-06
1219
+
-
20
locality (n.)
A term used in PHONOLOGY, especially in some NON-LINEAR models, to refer to the domain of application of a RULE. In one formulation, the locality condition states that phonological rules apply between elements ADJACENT on a given TIER. Non-linear phonology is especially interested in locality because its ability to handle non-adjacent SEGMENTS (as in vowel HARMONY) is one of its chief claims. Non-linear principles enable long-distance rules to operate between segments which are adjacent at a particular level of REPRESENTATION, even though the segments are not adjacent at all levels. Locality theory develops this approach into a general theory of phonological adjacency requirements. It is defined by a universal locality condition, which requires elements to be local within a PLANE (the ‘adjacency parameter’, which then allows rules to impose further CONSTRAINTS on the maximal distance between interacting segments) and by a principle of transplanar locality (which bans certain types of relations across featural planes).
In GENERATIVE SYNTAX, a term used to refer to a set of syntactic principles that CONSTRAIN DERIVATIONS or REPRESENTATIONS in some local way. For example, when a CATEGORY moves, it can move only within a certain DOMAIN (as in SUBJACENCY). ANAPHORS must appear in close proximity to their ANTECEDENTS.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
