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bracketing paradox
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
61-2
2023-06-19
1424
+
-
20
bracketing paradox
In GENERATIVE PHONOLOGY, a term used for cases in which two incompatible ways of ORDERING RULES are both well motivated. A rule can be applied to a SUBSTRING containing the MORPHEMES [A B], as part of a STRING [A B C], even though the corresponding morphological CONSTITUENT structure [A [B C]] does not identify [A B] as a WELL-FORMED constituent. A much-discussed example is the constituency of the word ungrammaticality, represented morphologically as [[un[grammaticalADJ]ADJ]ity]N. Because un- is a PREFIX which attaches to ADJECTIVES, and not NOUNS, it needs to be shown to attach to the STEM before the -ity SUFFIX applies. However, phonologically, the opposite situation obtains. Here, the representation has to be [[un[[grammatical]ity]1]2], because the -ity suffix triggers a STRESS shift (and other changes) in the stem, and thus has to apply first; un-, which causes no such effects, should apply second.
الاكثر قراءة في Phonology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر مجموعة قصصية بعنوان (قلوب بلا مأوى)
