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asterisk (n.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
41-1
2023-06-05
1905
+
-
20
associative (adj.)
asterisk (n.)
In LINGUISTICS, a linguistic construction that is UNACCEPTABLE or UNGRAMMATICAL is marked thus by the use of an initial asterisk, e.g. *the man do been go. An asterisked form (or ‘starred form’) is a form which cannot occur in a language, e.g. *walkedn’t.
In GENERATIVE grammar (derived from mathematics), the asterisk is an operator used to indicate any number of instances of a category (including zero); also called a KLEENE STAR. For example, YP* means ‘any number of phrases of any type’.
In linguistic theory, non-CONFIGURATIONAL LANGUAGES are also known as W* (‘W-star’) languages.
In HISTORICAL linguistics, asterisks are used to indicate a form which has been RECONSTRUCTED, there being no written evidence for its existence, as in the sounds and words postulated for Indo-European, e.g. *s, *penkwe (‘five’).
In early AUTOSEGMENTAL PHONOLOGY, an asterisk (also called a ‘star’) marked a segment with a priority ASSOCIATION, resistant to modification by later RULES. The convention is also seen in some approaches to INTONATION, where it identifies a BOUNDARY TONE associated with a stressed syllable: H*, L*.
In OPTIMALITY THEORY, a symbol showing the VIOLATION of a CONSTRAINT.
الاكثر قراءة في Morphology
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
