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Fricatives
المؤلف: George Yule
المصدر: The study of language
الجزء والصفحة: 31-3
19-5-2022
886
Fricatives
The manner of articulation used in producing the set of sounds [f], [v], [θ], [ð], [s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ] involves almost blocking the air stream and having the air push through the The sounds of language 31 very narrow opening. As the air is pushed through, a type of friction is produced and the resulting sounds are called fricatives. If you put your open hand in front of your mouth when making these sounds, [f] and [s] in particular, you should be able to feel the stream of air being pushed out. The usual pronunciation of the word fish begins and ends with the voiceless fricatives [f] and [ʃ]. The word those begins and ends with the voiced fricatives [ð] and [z].
The sound [h], as in Hi or Hello, is voiceless and also usually included in the set of fricatives.