1

المرجع الالكتروني للمعلوماتية

Grammar

Tenses

Present

Present Simple

Present Continuous

Present Perfect

Present Perfect Continuous

Past

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect Continuous

Past Simple

Future

Future Simple

Future Continuous

Future Perfect

Future Perfect Continuous

Passive and Active

Parts Of Speech

Nouns

Countable and uncountable nouns

Verbal nouns

Singular and Plural nouns

Proper nouns

Nouns gender

Nouns definition

Concrete nouns

Abstract nouns

Common nouns

Collective nouns

Definition Of Nouns

Verbs

Stative and dynamic verbs

Finite and nonfinite verbs

To be verbs

Transitive and intransitive verbs

Auxiliary verbs

Modal verbs

Regular and irregular verbs

Action verbs

Adverbs

Relative adverbs

Interrogative adverbs

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of reason

Adverbs of quantity

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of frequency

Adverbs of affirmation

Adjectives

Quantitative adjective

Proper adjective

Possessive adjective

Numeral adjective

Interrogative adjective

Distributive adjective

Descriptive adjective

Demonstrative adjective

Pronouns

Subject pronoun

Relative pronoun

Reflexive pronoun

Reciprocal pronoun

Possessive pronoun

Personal pronoun

Interrogative pronoun

Indefinite pronoun

Emphatic pronoun

Distributive pronoun

Demonstrative pronoun

Pre Position

Preposition by function

Time preposition

Reason preposition

Possession preposition

Place preposition

Phrases preposition

Origin preposition

Measure preposition

Direction preposition

Contrast preposition

Agent preposition

Preposition by construction

Simple preposition

Phrase preposition

Double preposition

Compound preposition

Conjunctions

Subordinating conjunction

Correlative conjunction

Coordinating conjunction

Conjunctive adverbs

Interjections

Express calling interjection

Grammar Rules

Preference

Requests and offers

wishes

Be used to

Some and any

Could have done

Describing people

Giving advices

Possession

Comparative and superlative

Giving Reason

Making Suggestions

Apologizing

Forming questions

Since and for

Directions

Obligation

Adverbials

invitation

Articles

Imaginary condition

Zero conditional

First conditional

Second conditional

Third conditional

Reported speech

Linguistics

Phonetics

Phonology

Semantics

Pragmatics

Linguistics fields

Syntax

Morphology

Semantics

pragmatics

History

Writing

Grammar

Phonetics and Phonology

Reading Comprehension

Elementary

Intermediate

Advanced

English Language : Grammar : Grammar Rules : Requests and offers :

Requests And Offers

المؤلف:  OPENBOOK.COM

المصدر:  ...

الجزء والصفحة:  ...

3-6-2021

277

Polite Requests and Offers with Would

For polite requests we can use would, would like or would you mind doing…?

The structures for requests and offers with would are:

Would

Affirmative: Subject + would + verb…

Negative: Subject + would + not + verb…

Interrogative: Would + subject + verb…?

would like

Affirmative: Subject + would + like + noun/verb (to-infinitive form) + noun + …

Negative: Subject + would + not + like + noun/verb (to-infinitive form) + noun + …

Interrogative: Would + subject + like + noun/verb (to-infinitive form) + noun + …?

Would you mind verb + (-ing form) … ? is:

Its structure, in the interrogative form, is:

Would + subject + mind + verb + (-ing form) + …?

EXAMPLE

You would meet me at the office anniversary party.

You wouldn’t meet me at the office anniversary party.

Would you meet me at the office anniversary party?

He would like to study astrology and astronomy.

He wouldn’t like to study astrology and astronomy.

Would he like to study astrology and astronomy?

Would you mind helping me to cut down these trees?

USE

We can use would to make indirect requests. 

We can use would like to make polite offers. 

We use would you mind -ing … ? for asking polite requests.

SUMMARY

Source: Polite Requests and Offers with Would © https://open.books4languages.com/english-b2-grammar/?p=87

We can use would, would like or would you mind doing…? for polite requests. More specifically, would is used to make indirect requests, would like to make polite offers, and would you mind -ing … ? to make polite requests.

The structures for requests and offers with would are:

Would

Affirmative: We start with the subject followed by would and a noun or a verb

Negative: We start with the subject followed by would not and a noun or a verb.

Interrogative:  We start with would followed by the subject and a noun or a verb (the sentence ends with a question mark).

Would like

Affirmative: We start with the subject followed by would like and a noun or a verb in the to-infinitive form. If we use the to-infinitive form, then we have a noun following.

Negative: We start with the subject followed by would not like and a noun or a verb in the to-infinitive form. If we use the to-infinitive form, then we have a noun following.

Interrogative: We start with would followed by the subject, followed by like and a noun or a verb in the to-infinitive form. If we use the to-infinitive form, then we have a noun following (the sentence ends with a question mark).

Would you mind verb + (-ing form) … ?

Interrogative: We start with would followed by the subject, followed by mind and a verb in the -ing form (the sentence ends with a question mark).

For example:

— Affirmative: “I would like to offer this gift to you.”

— Negative: “I wouldn’t like to offer this gift to you.”

— Interrogative: “Would you like accepting this gift from me?”

“Take this gift.” = If we use the imperative the offer is not polite anymore, but is more like an order.

مواضيع ذات صلة


Requests And Offers
Requests And Offers
EN

تصفح الموقع بالشكل العمودي