Chemical Properties and Change
Chemical changes occur when bonds are broken and/or formed between molecules or atoms. This means that one substance with a certain set of properties (such as melting point, color, taste, etc) is turned into a different substance with different properties. Chemical changes are frequently harder to reverse than physical changes.
One good example of a chemical change is burning paper. In contrast to the act of ripping paper, the act of burning paper actually results in the formation of new chemicals (carbon dioxide and water, to be exact). Another example of chemical change occurs when water is formed. Each molecule contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen chemically bonded.
Another example of a chemical change is what occurs when natural gas is burned in your furnace. This time, before the reaction we have a molecule of methane, CH4
, and two molecules of oxygen, O2, while after the reaction we have two molecules of water, H2O, and one molecule of carbon dioxide, CO2
. In this case, not only has the appearance changed, but the structure of the molecules has also changed. The new substances do not have the same chemical properties as the original ones. Therefore, this is a chemical change.
The combustion of magnesium metal is also chemical change (Magnesium + Oxygen → Magnesium Oxide):
2Mg+O2→2MgO
as is the rusting of iron (Iron + Oxygen → Iron Oxide/ Rust):
4Fe+3O2→2Fe2O3
Using the components of composition and properties, we have the ability to distinguish one sample of matter from the others.
