تاريخ الرياضيات
الاعداد و نظريتها
تاريخ التحليل
تار يخ الجبر
الهندسة و التبلوجي
الرياضيات في الحضارات المختلفة
العربية
اليونانية
البابلية
الصينية
المايا
المصرية
الهندية
الرياضيات المتقطعة
المنطق
اسس الرياضيات
فلسفة الرياضيات
مواضيع عامة في المنطق
الجبر
الجبر الخطي
الجبر المجرد
الجبر البولياني
مواضيع عامة في الجبر
الضبابية
نظرية المجموعات
نظرية الزمر
نظرية الحلقات والحقول
نظرية الاعداد
نظرية الفئات
حساب المتجهات
المتتاليات-المتسلسلات
المصفوفات و نظريتها
المثلثات
الهندسة
الهندسة المستوية
الهندسة غير المستوية
مواضيع عامة في الهندسة
التفاضل و التكامل
المعادلات التفاضلية و التكاملية
معادلات تفاضلية
معادلات تكاملية
مواضيع عامة في المعادلات
التحليل
التحليل العددي
التحليل العقدي
التحليل الدالي
مواضيع عامة في التحليل
التحليل الحقيقي
التبلوجيا
نظرية الالعاب
الاحتمالات و الاحصاء
نظرية التحكم
بحوث العمليات
نظرية الكم
الشفرات
الرياضيات التطبيقية
نظريات ومبرهنات
علماء الرياضيات
500AD
500-1499
1000to1499
1500to1599
1600to1649
1650to1699
1700to1749
1750to1779
1780to1799
1800to1819
1820to1829
1830to1839
1840to1849
1850to1859
1860to1864
1865to1869
1870to1874
1875to1879
1880to1884
1885to1889
1890to1894
1895to1899
1900to1904
1905to1909
1910to1914
1915to1919
1920to1924
1925to1929
1930to1939
1940to the present
علماء الرياضيات
الرياضيات في العلوم الاخرى
بحوث و اطاريح جامعية
هل تعلم
طرائق التدريس
الرياضيات العامة
نظرية البيان
Artists
المؤلف:
Career Information Center, 8th edition
المصدر:
New York: Macmillan Reference
الجزء والصفحة:
...
3-1-2016
995
Are artists and mathematicians two completely different kinds of people?
Brain research suggests that artists may create their works by using the right side of their brains, whereas mathematicians may reason and calculate by using the left side of their brains. However, it is not necessarily true that art and math cannot coexist. Perhaps the most famous example of someone who excelled in art as well as math and science is Leonardo da Vinci. Indeed, many artists today use mathematical formulas and calculations in their work.
Anyone who mixes solutions as part of his or her work uses formulas and proportions. Photographers, for example, who develop their own film must mix dry chemicals and liquids to create the baths in which they immerse film and paper. Someone who works with ceramics mixes glazes and calculates formulas involving time and temperature for firing the glazed pottery. Most painters and graphic artists do not grind and mix their own pigments to make paint, but they do use the mathematics of proportion as they work with perspective. They also use math as they determine the dimensions for paper, canvas, and frames.
Moreover, all artists who sell their work to earn their living use mathematics to track costs, expenses, and income. Artists who work with expensive materials, such as gold, diamonds, and other precious metals and stones,may base their prices partly upon the current market price for these commodities. Sculptors, who may create a miniature or mold in wax and then cast it in bronze, may also consider their expenses for these procedures, as well as the cost of raw materials, as they determine the price of their artwork. Other artists adjust their prices based on the amount of time involved.
As artists become known, their prices may move farther away from the cost basis and be more related to their aesthetic and market value. Nonetheless, every artist who uses a gallery or an agent will become familiar with the mathematics of percent as they pay commissions on every work that is sold.
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Reference
Career Information Center, 8th edition. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2002.