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Object language versus metalanguage
المؤلف:
Vyvyan Evans and Melanie Green
المصدر:
Cognitive Linguistics an Introduction
الجزء والصفحة:
C13-P446
2026-01-29
24
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-
20
Object language versus metalanguage
Tarski argued that truth can only be defined for those languages whose semantic structure has been exactly defined and that it is not possible to define the semantic structure of a language that is self-defining. For example, in a natural language, words are defined using other words in the language: if we ‘define’ bachelor as ‘an unmarried adult male’, we are using other words from the same language to define the word. According to Tarski, this fails to provide an objective definition, because it relies on words from the same language to understand other words. Tarski describes languages that are self defining as closed because they fail to provide an objective definition of a particular term or expression. Therefore he argues that in order to establish the meaning of a sentence from a given natural language, we need to be able to translate the sentence from that object language into a metalanguage, a language that can be precisely and objectively defined. Tarski argues that predicate calculus, which was pioneered by the philosopher Gottlob Frege in his work on logic, provides a logic-based metalanguage for capturing the ‘invariant’ (semantic or context-independent) aspects of meaning. According to this view, predicate calculus, or a similar ‘logical’ language, provides a means of capturing meaning in a way that is objective, precisely stated, free from ambiguity and universal in the sense that it can be applied to any natural language.
الاكثر قراءة في Linguistics fields
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
