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Patient
المؤلف:
Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham
المصدر:
Dictionary of Semiotics
الجزء والصفحة:
P99
2025-06-21
78
Patient
The term patient designates the narrative role of a subject of state, that is of a subject whose relationship with an object remains unchanged. This kind of relationship is frequently expressed in verbs such as 'to be' or 'to have'. In the sentence 'John has blue eyes', 'John' is a subject of state or a 'patient', just as 'Brian' would be in the sentence 'Brian is poor'.
The term patient also designates the narrative role of a subject whose transformation of state in a narrative programme is the result of the action of another subject. In the sentence 'Paul was given a book by his friend', 'Paul' takes the role of a 'patient'.
The term patient contrasts with the term agent, which refers to the narrative role of a subject of doing, that is, of a subject engaged in the carrying out of a particular narrative programme.
See also agent, subject of doing and subject of state.
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