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Descriptive

writer :   Bronwen Martin and Felizitas Ringham

source :   Dictionary of Semiotics

page :   P49

2025-05-22

16

Descriptive

The term descriptive is normally used in connection with values. Descriptive values — in opposition to modal values — are attached to objects that can be consumed or hoarded (i.e. objective values) or to states of mind or feelings (i.e. subjective values). Bananas, for instance, represent descriptive values linked to objects, as do clothes, precious stones or cars. Smoking or listening to music, on the other hand, amount to descriptive values involving subjective feelings or pleasures.

Similarly, statements that deal with descriptive values are referred to as descriptive statements. Descriptive statements have to be distinguished from modal utterances that govern them. Thus the sentence The monkey wants the banana growing on the tree' contains two statements: a descriptive one ('the banana grows on the tree') and a modal one ('the monkey wants the banana').

See also modal, modalization and object of value.

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