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subjacency (n.)
المؤلف:
David Crystal
المصدر:
A dictionary of linguistics and phonetics
الجزء والصفحة:
461-19
2023-11-23
1502
+
-
20
subjacency (n.)
A term used in EXTENDED STANDARD THEORY and GOVERNMENT BINDING THEORY to refer to a type of CONDITION which restricts the application of a TRANSFORMATIONAL RULE; it is the main principle of BOUNDING theory. The subjacency condition states that a CONSTITUENT cannot be moved (in any single application) across more than one bounding NODE. For example, in the sentence The story that [[the quarrel about payNP] was wrongS] is irrelevant, the brackets mark the place of the constituent boundaries np and s. To move the phrase about pay to the right of wrong is possible, because only one bounding node has been crossed; but it is not possible to move this phrase to the right of irrelevant, according to the subjacency condition, because then both the NP and S nodes would be crossed. It has been argued that it is possible to subsume several earlier ISLAND CONSTRAINTS under this condition, which is claimed to be more GENERAL and NATURAL as a consequence.
الاكثر قراءة في Syntax
اخر الاخبار
اخبار العتبة العباسية المقدسة
الآخبار الصحية
مواضيع ذات صلة
قسم الشؤون الفكرية يصدر كتاباً يوثق تاريخ السدانة في العتبة العباسية المقدسة
"المهمة".. إصدار قصصي يوثّق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة فتوى الدفاع المقدسة للقصة القصيرة
(نوافذ).. إصدار أدبي يوثق القصص الفائزة في مسابقة الإمام العسكري (عليه السلام)
