Grammar
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Present
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Present Perfect
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Past
Past Continuous
Past Perfect
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Definition Of Nouns
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Subject pronoun
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Personal pronoun
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Indefinite pronoun
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Demonstrative pronoun
Pre Position
Preposition by function
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Reason preposition
Possession preposition
Place preposition
Phrases preposition
Origin preposition
Measure preposition
Direction preposition
Contrast preposition
Agent preposition
Preposition by construction
Simple preposition
Phrase preposition
Double preposition
Compound preposition
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Subordinating conjunction
Correlative conjunction
Coordinating conjunction
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Express calling interjection
Grammar Rules
Preference
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wishes
Be used to
Some and any
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Comparative and superlative
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Forming questions
Since and for
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Adverbials
invitation
Articles
Imaginary condition
Zero conditional
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Second conditional
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Reported speech
Linguistics
Phonetics
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Linguistics fields
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Morphology
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pragmatics
History
Writing
Grammar
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Gestures and sign language
المؤلف:
George Yule
المصدر:
The study of language
الجزء والصفحة:
198-15
2-3-2022
468
Gestures and sign language
When we considered the process of language acquisition, we concentrated on the fact that what is naturally acquired by most children is speech. Yet this is not the only way that a first language can be acquired. Just as most children of English-speaking or Spanish-speaking parents naturally acquire English or Spanish at a very early age, so the deaf children of deaf parents naturally acquire Sign (or Sign Language). Later in life, as Oliver Sacks observed, they may even use Sign when they “talk” in their sleep. If those children grow up in American homes, they will typically acquire American Sign Language, also known as Ameslan or ASL, as their version of Sign. With a signing population of at least half a million, and perhaps as many as two million, ASL is a widely used language in the United States. The size of this population is quite remarkable since, until relatively recently, the use of ASL was discouraged in most educational institutions for the deaf. In fact, historically, very few teachers of the deaf learned ASL, or even considered it to be a “real” language at all. For many people, Sign wasn’t language, it was “merely gestures.”
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